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Anchoring
Providing clean energy to ships anchored at sea, waiting to pick up new freight. At the moment ships that wait for freight or good prices have to either run diesel generators or let their main engines run to provide power for light and airco. A diesel generator cost more than wave energy and running the main engine is a real financial burden. A couple of Slow Mills could provide the electric power demand for light and airco of mid sized ships. In lower wave conditions however, generator assistance will be needed.
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Offshore Rigs
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Windfarms
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Islands
Texel Pilot
In March 2018, a research project was started to make Texel sustainable through wave energy. A consortium of 6 partners, Slow Mill, Rotec, Ingenieurs Bureau Rotterdam, Deltares, NIOZ and Innnoship started initial research and engineering of the first phase of a 2,5 years project that will connect a 400 kW Slow Mill Prototype to the Texel grid.
First a scale model will be build, ca. 8m long, 10m deep, 2m diameter to generate about 25 kW in normal North Sea conditions. The tests will be conducted off the coast of Texel, Ameland and possibly at Light Island Goeree, together with RWS. Texel municipality and companies decided to finance construction of the test model's anchor, anticipating a grant of the Waddenfonds and NH. At ca. 3-4 km off the coast of Texel a gravity anchor will be lowered to the sea floor and tests of stability, strength, biodiversity and handling will be performed. Important and innovative research objectives include the connection, installation and decommissioning without any large offshore equipment.
As soon as the scale model performs well, a full scale prototype will be built and connected to the high voltage grid of Texel. After that, a small series can be built.
The first Dutch North Sea wave farm will be built off the coast of Texel to obtain clean energy without horizon pollution, increase biodiversity and explore synergies like mariculture, coastal protection, fishing and tourism while reducing cost and emissions. About 10% of the West Texel coastline is needed to make Texel fully sustainable. Construction of a scale model (1:2,5) was begun for open sea trials in 2020. Objectives are to demonstrate the ability to generate electric power from North Sea waves and survive the harsh maritime conditions. Research will be done on conservation and fouling techniques to optimise maintenance and testing will include power optimisation trials in various sea states.
Deltares tested several versions of a Slow Mill wave farm in a variety of conditions to better understand the effects of a wave farm on the environment. Behind a wave farm a considerable wake will develop which could enhance economic functions in that area like wind energy, mariculture or coastal protection.
NIOZ has done extensive research on the anchor 4 km off the coast, concluding that biodiversity at the anchor increased 30-50% compared the sandy sea bottom and individual life organisms increased by a factor 400.